EYE DISEASE DIAGNOSIS & MANAGEMENT IN WINDSOR
DETECTING & DIAGNOSING EYE DISEASES
An eye exam is an important part of preventative healthcare. Not only will your optometrist ensure your eyewear prescription is providing the vision you want, during an eye exam they’ll also check for the development of eye diseases.
Many eye diseases can damage your vision permanently and many progress without any noticeable symptoms, particularly in the beginning.
Early identification is crucial to the treatment and management of eye diseases. If your optometrist catches them early enough, they may be able to slow down progression or prevent vision loss.
Your sight is precious. Safeguard it today with a comprehensive eye exam.
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DIABETIC EYE DISEASES
People with diabetes are at an increased risk of eye diseases. Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema can lead to irreversible vision loss.
Diabetic retinopathy often progresses slowly and, like many eye diseases, may not present visible symptoms until irreversible vision loss occurs. Diabetic macular edema is quite serious and can impact the ability to read, write, drive, and recognize faces.
Both conditions can be identified early with a comprehensive diabetic eye exam. If you have diabetes, book your appointment now.
EMERGENCY EYE CARE IN WINDSOR
SYMPTOMS THAT MIGHT MEAN AN EYE EMERGENCY
While most eye emergencies involve noticeable symptoms or trauma, other eye emergencies are not as obvious. Any sudden changes to your vision should be considered an eye care emergency.
Sudden onset of any of the following symptoms may also be indicative of an emergency:
- Burning or stinging
- Pupils that differ in size
- Bulging eyes
- Severe eye pain
- Double vision
- Redness or itching
- Bruising or bleeding
- Sudden headache
- Discharge from the eye
- Eyes not moving together
Call our offices immediately should you experience any of these issues.
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DO'S & DONT'S
In the event of an eye emergency, here are some DOs and DON’Ts to guide you:
- DO flush your eye with cold water in the event of chemical contact.
- DO clean your hands before touching your eye.
- DO lightly cover the eye without applying pressure.
- DO seek immediate medical attention.
- DO NOT use tools anywhere near the eye area.
- DO NOT rub the eye or apply pressure of any kind.
- DO NOT try to remove any large foreign objects.
- DO NOT apply any medications, drops, or ointments.
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GLAUCOMA
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases generally characterized by damage to the optic nerve, usually by high intraocular pressure.
Pressure builds up inside the eye, damaging the optic nerve and causing irreversible vision loss. Often, the progression of glaucoma is slow and symptom-free, earning the disease the nickname “the silent thief of sight.“
There are several types of glaucoma:
Fluid buildup caused by blockage of the eye’s drainage channels can increase intraocular pressure (IOP) and cause open-angle glaucoma. Generally, peripheral vision is the first thing impacted, followed by central vision.
Angle-closure glaucoma occurs when the space between the iris and cornea narrows, trapping fluid in the eye. When the pressure rises as a result of this fluid, angle-closure glaucoma occurs.
It can appear suddenly (acute) or progress gradually (chronic). Acute angle-closure glaucoma is a medical emergency. Sudden onset headaches, blurry vision, eye redness, or halos appearing around lights mean you should call your optometrist immediately.
Secondary glaucoma occurs when intraocular pressure is caused by eye trauma, injury, or infection.
When the optic nerve is damaged but intraocular pressure remains within normal range, normal-tension glaucoma may be the cause.
Glaucoma risk factors may include:
- A family history of glaucoma
- Extreme refractive errors
- Past eye injury or trauma
- Use of certain medications
- Heart disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure
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CATARACTS
Cataracts are a common eye condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry or foggy vision.
This condition often develops as a part of the natural aging process, but it can also be caused by factors such as injury, certain medications, or congenital issues. People with cataracts may experience difficulty seeing at night, heightened sensitivity to light, muted color perception, and halos around lights.
Though cataracts are typically painless, they can significantly impact daily activities like reading or driving if left untreated. Treatment often involves surgery to replace the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one, restoring clarity to vision. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting cataracts early and preventing vision impairment.
Cataracts generally develop without pain or redness. Some symptoms of cataracts might include:
- Foggy or blurry vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Seeing halos around lights
- Muted color vision
- Sensitivity to light
Cataract growth can be slowed by protecting the eyes from UV rays. A great pair of sunglasses can help!
Often, obstructions to vision as a result of cataracts can be remedied through corrective lenses. But, cataracts can increase in size and may get to a point where glasses or contact lenses no longer provide the vision you want. In this case, we may recommend surgery.
If you’re having a difficult time driving or performing your job safely, are struggling to watch television or read, or are experiencing challenges with daily activities, it might be time to explore surgery.
Cataract surgery is safe and effective, and we will ensure you understand the procedure and your options.
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AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) causes the breakdown of the macula, the area of the eye responsible for central vision. Damage to the macula can lead to central vision loss.
The central vision is responsible for reading, writing, driving, and recognizing faces, so any loss of vision in this area may make day-to-day tasks difficult.
People with AMD may not experience any pain or symptoms as the disease progresses. If straight lines begin to appear wavy or your central vision blurs in a way that cannot be corrected by glasses, it’s time for an eye exam.
There are 2 types of AMD:
The less common type of the disease, Wet AMD, is responsible for the majority of cases of blindness due to AMD. Wet AMD occurs when blood vessels grow under the retina, burst, and leak fluid into the macula.
EYE DISEASE DIAGNOSIS & MANAGEMENT IN WINDSOR
WE"RE EYE DISEASES
An eye exam is an important part of preventative healthcare. Not only will your optometrist ensure your eyewear prescription is providing the vision you want, during an eye exam they’ll also check for the development of eye diseases.
Many eye diseases can damage your vision permanently and many progress without any noticeable symptoms, particularly in the beginning.
Early identification is crucial to the treatment and management of eye diseases. If your optometrist catches them early enough, they may be able to slow down progression or prevent vision loss.
Your sight is precious. Safeguard it today with a comprehensive eye exam.
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